{"id":160,"date":"2006-08-10T17:50:14","date_gmt":"2006-08-10T21:50:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/2006\/08\/10\/breakpoint\/"},"modified":"2009-09-23T21:50:35","modified_gmt":"2009-09-24T01:50:35","slug":"breakpoint","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/breakpoint\/","title":{"rendered":"breakpoint"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.treehugger.com\/world-as-chess-board-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-1298\" title=\"chess-board-image\" src=\"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/08\/chess-board-image-300x202.jpg\" alt=\"chess-board-image\" width=\"300\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/08\/chess-board-image-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/08\/chess-board-image.jpg 639w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Often referred to as a &#8216;private CIA,&#8217; <a title=\"Stratfor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.stratfor.com\" target=\"_blank\">Stratfor<\/a> just released an update on their coverage of the escalating violence in Iraq, the threat of another Sunni-Shi&#8217;a Civil War, and the challenge of unbridled Iranian imperialsm. Definitely worth a read if you haven&#8217;t been following the not-so-mainstream news&#8230;<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><!--more-->Breakpoint: What went Wrong<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>By Dr. George Friedman<br \/>\n<\/em>CEO, Security Consulting Intelligence Agency<\/p>\n<p>On May 23, we published a Geopolitical Intelligence Report titled &#8220;<a title=\"http:\/\/www.stratfor.com\/products\/premium\/read_article.php?id=266594\" href=\"http:\/\/www.stratfor.com\/products\/premium\/read_article.php?id=266594\" target=\"_blank\">Break Point<\/a>.&#8221; In that article, we wrote: &#8220;It is now nearly  Memorial Day. The violence in Iraq will surge, but by July 4 there either will  be clear signs that the Sunnis are controlling the insurgency &#8212; or there won&#8217;t.  If they are controlling the insurgency, the United States will begin withdrawing  troops in earnest. If they are not controlling the insurgency, the United States  will begin withdrawing troops in earnest. Regardless of whether the [political  settlement] holds, the U.S. war in Iraq is going to end: U.S. troops either will  not be needed, or will not be useful. Thus, we are at a break point &#8212; at least  for the Americans.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In our view, the fundamental question was whether  the Sunnis would buy into the political process in Iraq. We expected a sign, and  we got it in June, when Abu Musab al-Zarqawi was killed &#8212; in our view, through  intelligence provided by the Sunni leadership. The same night al-Zarqawi was  killed, the Iraqis announced the completion of the Cabinet: As part of a deal  that finalized the three security positions (defense, interior and national  security), the defense ministry went to a Sunni. The United States followed that  move by announcing a drawdown of U.S. forces from Iraq, starting with two  brigades. All that was needed was a similar signal of buy-in from the Shia &#8212;  meaning they would place controls on the Shiite militias that were attacking  Sunnis. The break point seemed very much to favor a political resolution in  Iraq.<\/p>\n<p>It never happened.<\/p>\n<p>The Shia, instead of reciprocating the Sunni  and American gestures, went into a deep internal crisis. Shiite groups in Basra  battled over oil fields. They fought in Baghdad. We expected that the mainstream  militias under the Supreme Council for Islamic Revolution in Iraq (SCIRI) would  gain control of the dissidents and then turn to political deal-making. Instead,  the internal Shiite struggle resolved itself in a way we did not expect: Rather  than reciprocating with a meaningful political gesture, the Shia intensified  their attacks on the Sunnis. The Sunnis, clearly expecting this phase to end,  held back &#8212; and then cut loose with their own retaliations. The result was,  rather than a political settlement, civil war. The break point had broken away  from a resolution.<\/p>\n<p>Part of the explanation is undoubtedly to be found in  Iraq itself. The prospect of a centralized government, even if dominated by the  majority Shia, does not seem to have been as attractive to Iraqi Shia as  absolute regional control, which would guarantee them all of the revenues from  the southern oil fields, rather than just most. That is why SCIRI leader Abdel  Aziz al-Hakim has been pushing for the creation of a federal zone in the south,  similar to that established for the Kurdistan region in the north. The growing  closeness between the United States and some Sunnis undoubtedly left the Shia  feeling uneasy. The Sunnis may have made a down payment by delivering up  al-Zarqawi, but it was far from clear that they would be in a position to make  further payments. The Shia reciprocated partially by offering an amnesty for  militants, but they also linked the dissolution of sectarian militias to the  future role of Baathists in the government, which they seek to prevent. Clearly,  there were factions within the Shiite community that were pulling in different  directions.<\/p>\n<p>But there was also another factor that appears to have been  more decisive: Iran. It is apparent that Iran not only made a decision not to  support a political settlement in Iraq, but a broader decision to support  Hezbollah in its war with Israel. In a larger sense, Iran decided to  simultaneously confront the United States and its ally Israel on multiple fronts  &#8212; and to use that as a means of challenging Sunnis and, particularly, Sunni  Arab states.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Iranian Logic<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This is actually a  significant shift in Iran&#8217;s national strategy. Iran had been relatively  cooperative with the United States between 2001 and 2004 &#8212; supporting the  United States in Afghanistan in a variety of ways and encouraging Washington to  depose Saddam Hussein. This relationship was not without tensions during those  years, but it was far from confrontational. Similarly, Iran had always had  tensions with the Sunni world, but until last year or so, as we can see in Iraq,  these had not been venomous.<\/p>\n<p>Two key things have to be borne in mind to  begin to understand this shift. First, until the emergence of al Qaeda, the  Islamic Republic of Iran had seen itself &#8212; and had been seen by others &#8212; as  being the vanguard of the Islamist renaissance. It was Iran that had confronted  the United States, and it was Iran&#8217;s creation, Hezbollah, that had pioneered  suicide bombings, hostage-takings and the like in Lebanon and around the world.  But on Sept. 11, 2001, al Qaeda &#8212; a Sunni group &#8212; had surged ahead of Iran as  the embodiment of radical Islam. Indeed, it had left Iran in the role of  appearing to be a collaborator with the United States. Iran had no use for al  Qaeda but did not want to surrender its position to the Sunni entity.<\/p>\n<p>The second factor that must be considered is Iran&#8217;s goal in Iraq. The  Iranians, who hated Hussein as a result of the eight-year war and dearly wanted  him destroyed, had supported the U.S. invasion of Iraq. And they had helped the  United States with intelligence prior to the war. Indeed, it could be argued  that Iran had provided exactly the intelligence that would provoke the U.S.  attack in a way most advantageous to Iran &#8212; by indicating that the occupation  of Iraq would not be as difficult as might be imagined, particularly if the  United States destroyed the Baath Party and all of its institutions. U.S.  leaders were hearing what they wanted to hear anyway, but Iran made certain they  heard this much more clearly.<\/p>\n<p>Iran had a simple goal: to dominate a  post-war Iraq. Iran&#8217;s Shiite allies in Iraq comprised the majority, the Shia had  not resisted the American invasion and the Iranians had provided appropriate  support. Therefore, they expected that they would inherit Iraq &#8212; at least in  the sense that it would fall into Tehran&#8217;s sphere of influence. For their part,  the Americans thought they could impose a regime in Iraq regardless of Iran&#8217;s  wishes, and they had no desire to create an Iranian surrogate in Baghdad.  Therefore, though they may have encouraged Iranian beliefs, the goal of the  Americans was to create a coalition government that would include all factions.  The Shia could be the dominant group, but they would not hold absolute power &#8212;  and, indeed, the United States manipulated Iraqi Shia to split them further.<\/p>\n<p>We had believed that the Iranians would, in the end, accept a neutral  Iraq with a coalition government that guaranteed Iran&#8217;s interests. There is a  chance that this might be true in the end, but the Iranians clearly decided to  force a final confrontation with the United States. Tehran used its influence  among some Iraqi groups to reject the Sunni overture symbolized in al-Zarqawi&#8217;s  death and to instead press forward with attacks against the Sunni community. It  goes beyond this, inasmuch as Iran also has been forging closer ties with some  Sunni groups, who are responding to Iranian money and a sense of the  inevitability of Iran&#8217;s ascent in the region.<\/p>\n<p>Iran could have had two  thoughts on its mind in pressing the sectarian offensive. The first was that the  United States, lacking forces to contain a civil war, would be forced to  withdraw, or at least to reduce its presence in populated areas, if a civil war  broke out. This would leave the majority Shia in a position to impose their own  government &#8212; and, in fact, place pro-Iranian Shia, who had led the battle, in a  dominant position among the Shiite community.<\/p>\n<p>The second thought could  have been that even if U.S. forces did not withdraw, Iran would be better off  with a partitioned Iraq &#8212; in which the various regions were at war with each  other, or at least focused on each other, and incapable of posing a strategic  threat to Iran. Moreover, if partition meant that Iran dominated the southern  part of Iraq, then the strategic route to the western littoral of the Persian  Gulf would be wide open, with no Arab army in a position to resist the Iranians.  Their dream of dominating the Persian Gulf would still be in reach, while the  security of their western border would be guaranteed. So, if U.S. forces did not  withdraw from Iraq, Iran would still be able not only to impose a penalty on the  Americans but also to pursue its own strategic interests.<\/p>\n<p>This line of  thinking also extends to pressures that Iran now is exerting against Saudi  Arabia, which has again become a key ally of the United States. For example, a  member of the Iranian Majlis recently called for Muslim states to enact  political and economic sanctions against Saudi Arabia &#8212; which has condemned  Hezbollah&#8217;s actions in the war against Israel. In the larger scheme, it was  apparent to the Iranians that they could not achieve their goals in Iraq without  directly challenging Saudi interests &#8212; and that meant mounting a general  challenge to Sunnis. A partial challenge would make no sense: It would create  hostility and conflict without a conclusive outcome. Thus, the Iranians decided  to broaden their challenge.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Significance of Hezbollah<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Hezbollah is a Shiite movement that was created by Iran out of its own  needs for a Tehran-controlled, anti-Israel force. Hezbollah was extremely active  through the 1980s and had exercised economic and political power in Lebanon in  the 1990s, as a representative of Shiite interests. In this, Hezbollah had  collaborated with Syria &#8212; a predominantly Sunni country run by a minority  Shiite sect, the Alawites &#8212; as well as Iran. Iran and Syria are enormously  different countries, with many different interests. Syria&#8217;s interest was the  domination and economic exploitation of Lebanon. But when the United States  forced the Syrians out of Lebanon &#8212; following the assassination of former Prime  Minister Rafik al-Hariri in February 2005 &#8212; any interest Syria had in  restraining Hezbollah disappeared. Meanwhile, as Iran shifted its strategy, its  interest in reactivating Hezbollah &#8212; which had been somewhat dormant in  relation to Israel &#8212; increased.<\/p>\n<p>Hezbollah&#8217;s interest in being  reactivated in this way was less clear. Hezbollah&#8217;s leaders had aged well:  Violent and radical in the 1980s, they had become Lebanese businessmen in the  1990s. They became part of the establishment. But they still were who they were,  and the younger generation of Hezbollah members was even more radical. Hezbollah  militants had been operating in southern Lebanon for years and, however  relatively restrained they might have been, they clearly had prepared for  conventional war against the Israelis.<\/p>\n<p>With the current conflict,  Hezbollah now has achieved an important milestone: It has fought better and  longer than any other Arab army against Israel. The Egyptians and Syrians  launched brilliant attacks in 1973, but their forces were shattered before the  war ended. Hezbollah has fought and clearly has not been shattered. Whether, in  the end, it wins or loses, Hezbollah will have achieved a massive improvement of  its standing in the Muslim world by slugging it out with Israel in a  conventional war. If, at the end of this war, Hezbollah remains intact as a  fighting force &#8212; regardless of the outcome of the campaign in southern Lebanon  &#8212; its prestige will be enormous.<\/p>\n<p>Within the region, this outcome would  shift focus way from the Sunni Hamas or secular Fatah to the Shiite Hezbollah.  If this happens simultaneously with the United States losing complete control of  the situation in Iraq, the entire balance of power in the region would be  perceived to have shifted away from the U.S.-Israeli coalition (the appearance  is different from reality, but it is still far from trivial) &#8212; and the  leadership of the Islamist renaissance would have shifted away from the Sunnis  to the Shia, at least in the Middle East.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Outcomes<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is  not clear that the Iranians expected all of this to have gone quite as well as  it has. In the early days of the war, when the Saudis and other Arabs were  condemning Hezbollah and it appeared that Israel was going to launch one of its  classic lightning campaigns in Lebanon, Tehran seemed to back away &#8212; calling  for a cease-fire and indicating it was prepared to negotiate on issues like  uranium enrichment. Then international criticism shifted to Israel, and Israeli  forces seemed bogged down. Iran&#8217;s rhetoric shifted. Now the Saudis are back to  condemning Hezbollah, and the Iranians appear more confident than ever. From  their point of view, they have achieved substantial psychological success based  on real military achievements. They have the United States on the defensive in  Iraq, and the Israelis are having to fight hard to make any headway in Lebanon.<\/p>\n<p>The Israelis have few options. They can continue to fight until they  break Hezbollah &#8212; a process that will be long and costly, but can be achieved.  But they then risk Hezbollah shifting to guerrilla war unless their forces  immediately withdraw from Lebanon. Alternatively, they can negotiate a  cease-fire that inevitably would leave at least part of Hezbollah&#8217;s forces  intact, its prestige and power in Lebanon enhanced and Iran elevated as a power  within the region and the Muslim world. Because the Israelis are not going  anywhere, they have to choose from a limited menu.<\/p>\n<p>The United States, on  the other hand, is facing a situation in Iraq that has broken decisively against  it. However hopeful the situation might have been the night al-Zarqawi died, the  decision by Iran&#8217;s allies in Iraq to pursue civil war rather than a coalition  government has put the United States into a militarily untenable position. It  does not have sufficient forces to prevent a civil war. It can undertake the  defense of the Sunnis, but only at the cost of further polarization with the  Shia. The United States&#8217; military options are severely limited, and therefore,  withdrawal becomes even more difficult. The only possibility is a negotiated  settlement &#8212; and at this point, Iran doesn&#8217;t need to negotiate. Unless Grand  Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, the top Shiite cleric in Iraq, firmly demands a truce,  the sectarian fighting will continue &#8212; and at the moment, it is not even clear  that al-Sistani could get a truce if he wanted one.<\/p>\n<p>While the United  States was focused on the chimera of an Iranian nuclear bomb &#8212; a possibility  that, assuming everything we have heard is true, remains years away from  becoming reality &#8212; Iran has moved to redefine the region. At the very least,  civil war in Lebanon (where Christians and Sunnis might resist Hezbollah) could  match civil war in Iraq, with the Israelis and Americans trapped in undesirable  roles.<\/p>\n<p>The break point has come and gone. The United States now must  make an enormously difficult decision. If it simply withdraws forces from Iraq,  it leaves the Arabian Peninsula open to Iran and loses all psychological  advantage it gained with the invasion of Iraq. If American forces stay in Iraq,  it will be as a purely symbolic gesture, without any hope for imposing a  solution. If this were 2004, the United States might have the stomach for a  massive infusion of forces &#8212; an attempt to force a favorable resolution. But  this is 2006, and the moment for that has passed. The United States now has no  good choices; its best bet was blown up by Iran. Going to war with Iran is not  an option. In Lebanon, we have just seen the value of air campaigns pursued in  isolation, and the United States does not have a force capable of occupying and  pacifying Iran.<\/p>\n<p>As sometimes happens, obvious conclusions must be drawn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Often referred to as a &#8216;private CIA,&#8217; Stratfor just released an update on their coverage of the escalating violence in Iraq, the threat of another Sunni-Shi&#8217;a Civil War, and the challenge of unbridled Iranian imperialsm. Definitely worth a read if you haven&#8217;t been following the not-so-mainstream news&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_s2mail":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,13,4],"tags":[176,178,187,158,188,132,189,109],"class_list":["post-160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-other","category-the-middle-east","category-world-affairs","tag-conflict","tag-culture","tag-forecast","tag-iran","tag-iraq","tag-strategy","tag-terrorism","tag-war"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>breakpoint - The Rational Post<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/breakpoint\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"breakpoint - The Rational Post\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Often referred to as a &#8216;private CIA,&#8217; Stratfor just released an update on their coverage of the escalating violence in Iraq, the threat of another Sunni-Shi&#8217;a Civil War, and the challenge of unbridled Iranian imperialsm. Definitely worth a read if you haven&#8217;t been following the not-so-mainstream news&#8230;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/breakpoint\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Rational Post\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2006-08-10T21:50:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2009-09-24T01:50:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/08\/chess-board-image-300x202.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"The Editor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"The Editor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/breakpoint\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/breakpoint\/\",\"name\":\"breakpoint - The Rational Post\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/breakpoint\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/breakpoint\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/08\/chess-board-image-300x202.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2006-08-10T21:50:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2009-09-24T01:50:35+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/#\/schema\/person\/283fe28dc4dbcdd4b4cf199931549e0b\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/breakpoint\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/breakpoint\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/breakpoint\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/08\/chess-board-image.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/08\/chess-board-image.jpg\",\"width\":\"639\",\"height\":\"432\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/breakpoint\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"breakpoint\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/\",\"name\":\"The Rational Post\",\"description\":\"A collection of essays and articles on the science of everyday life\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/#\/schema\/person\/283fe28dc4dbcdd4b4cf199931549e0b\",\"name\":\"The Editor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f86e535a97f912bdd424fbc1e2e03c7cd61d620df1d67992619d98e857242139?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f86e535a97f912bdd424fbc1e2e03c7cd61d620df1d67992619d98e857242139?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"The Editor\"},\"description\":\"Founder of Freedom24\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.rationalpost.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/author\/admin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"breakpoint - The Rational Post","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/breakpoint\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"breakpoint - The Rational Post","og_description":"Often referred to as a &#8216;private CIA,&#8217; Stratfor just released an update on their coverage of the escalating violence in Iraq, the threat of another Sunni-Shi&#8217;a Civil War, and the challenge of unbridled Iranian imperialsm. Definitely worth a read if you haven&#8217;t been following the not-so-mainstream news&#8230;","og_url":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/breakpoint\/","og_site_name":"The Rational Post","article_published_time":"2006-08-10T21:50:14+00:00","article_modified_time":"2009-09-24T01:50:35+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/08\/chess-board-image-300x202.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"The Editor","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"The Editor","Est. reading time":"14 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/breakpoint\/","url":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/breakpoint\/","name":"breakpoint - The Rational Post","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/breakpoint\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/breakpoint\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/08\/chess-board-image-300x202.jpg","datePublished":"2006-08-10T21:50:14+00:00","dateModified":"2009-09-24T01:50:35+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/#\/schema\/person\/283fe28dc4dbcdd4b4cf199931549e0b"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/breakpoint\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/breakpoint\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/breakpoint\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/08\/chess-board-image.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/08\/chess-board-image.jpg","width":"639","height":"432"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/breakpoint\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"breakpoint"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/#website","url":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/","name":"The Rational Post","description":"A collection of essays and articles on the science of everyday life","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/#\/schema\/person\/283fe28dc4dbcdd4b4cf199931549e0b","name":"The Editor","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f86e535a97f912bdd424fbc1e2e03c7cd61d620df1d67992619d98e857242139?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f86e535a97f912bdd424fbc1e2e03c7cd61d620df1d67992619d98e857242139?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"The Editor"},"description":"Founder of Freedom24","sameAs":["http:\/\/www.rationalpost.com"],"url":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=160"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1301,"href":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160\/revisions\/1301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/freedom24.org\/rationalpost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}